In pharmaceutical patent disputes, claim interpretation can be decisive because it defines the claimed subject matter against which novelty and inventive step are assessed. A single stereochemical notation in a structural formula may determine whether a patented claim covers a commercially successful drug worth billions of dollars. The dispute in the Gilead Sciences Inc. (hereinafter “Gilead Sciences”) patent (“Nucleoside Phosphoramidate Prodrug patent”) centers on whether the solid line at the chiral phosphorus atom denotes a specific stereochemical configuration or left the stereochemistry undefined (Figure 1). With the marketed product being the single Sₚ diastereomer, the interpretation of that solid line determines whether the product is covered by the granted claim..…
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- China, Common Knowledge, Court Cases, Courts, Inventiveness, Patent, Supreme People's Court, Top 10 IP Case
Patent Inventiveness in China: Why “Common Knowledge” Must Be Proven, Not Assumed
A Case Study of the “Electronic Blackboard” Case, (2025) SPC Zhi Xing Zhong No. 286 I. Introduction In assessing inventive step for invention patents, determining whether a technical solution would have been “readily conceivable” to a person skilled in the art has long been one of the most disputed and uncertain aspects of the analysis. In practice, Examiners far too often have a flawed tendency to deem a technical means a “conventional choice” in the art simply because the prior art discloses a similar function or means. This leads to Examiners directly concluding that the claim lacks inventive step as a whole. This approach suffers from two major defects: This…
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Connecting the Dots: China’s Evolving Standard for Numerical Sub-Range Amendments
Managing global pharmaceutical or chemical portfolios requires navigating China’s notoriously rigid standards on the “same subject matter” requirement for priority and claim amendments. A recent invalidation decision (No. 588094) issued by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) concerning a pharmaceutical patent provides clarity on how numerical ranges and later added experimental data are evaluated in priority claims. More specifically, how much literal support is needed for a claim directed towards a “new” numerical sub-range supported by later added working examples? The Core Dispute: Priority Over specific Ratios and “Added” Data The patent at issue protected a pharmaceutical composition comprising Edaravone (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) and natural borneol (for treating cerebrovascular diseases), specifically…




