In patent prosecution, the concept of a “conflicting application” or “secret prior art” plays a critical role in determining the patentability of an invention. This article explores the framework for assessing conflicting applications under Chinese patent law, with a comparative perspective on the approaches adopted in the United States. Case Background: The Image Encoding Dispute The subject of the appeal was a patent application for an image encoding technology, filed on June 5, 2019. The applicant had not claimed any priority. The CNIPA Examiner had issued a Final Rejection, asserting that the application lacked novelty in light of two prior PCT international applications: The applicant appealed this decision, leading to…
- China, China Patent Office, CNIPA, Conflicting Application, Patent, Patent Re-examination and Invalidation Department
- AI, China, China Patent Office, CNIPA, Inventions, Inventiveness, Patent, Patent Re-examination and Invalidation Department, Patent Re-examination Board, Top 10 IP Case
From Faces to Football Fields: How Applying AI Models to Different Application Fields Can Prove Inventive in China
As AI models become versatile and adaptable across multiple contexts and industries, questions about inventive step sit at the heart of patent examination in China. The 2023 Patent Examination Guidelines (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Guidelines’) included several sessions dedicated to explaining how inventive step should be examined for AI-related inventions, featuring examples related to AI algorithms, big data, and user experience1. In the re-examination of Beijing ByteDance Network Technology Co. Ltd.’s application entitled “Method and apparatus for processing an image” (Application No. 201810734681.2)2, which was recognized as one of the Top 10 Re-examination Cases of 2025 by the CNIPA, the CNIPA focused on the following issue: when an existing…
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When Standards Evolve: How China Judges Inventiveness in Next-Gen Tech Patents
Starting in 2023, Datang Mobile, one of the key players in China’s telecom standardization efforts, initiated infringement proceedings against Samsung in China, Germany, and the US. Samsung responded by filing multiple invalidation petitions in several jurisdictions, including China, the United States, and Europe. The case discussed below is one of above-mentioned invalidation cases in China, and was selected as one of the Top Ten Reexamination and Invalidation Cases of 2024 by CNIPA as “a typical patent case in the field of communications involving standards evolution in that its assessment of inventiveness provides guidance for this type of case.”1 Legal & Technical Focus The patent involved is titled “Carrier Aggregation Feedback…



